Species Dynamics and Restoration in Rare Serpentine Grasslands under Global Change

dc.contributor.advisorHallett, Lauren
dc.contributor.authorHernandez, Eliza
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-23T15:11:05Z
dc.date.available2021-11-23T15:11:05Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-23
dc.description.abstractConserving rare serpentine grasslands is a challenge with ongoing nitrogen deposition. Nutrient-poor patches are fertilized by nitrogen-rich smog and exotic grasses can rapidly spread. Water resources are also being altered in this system via climate change. Using a greenhouse experiment and a long-term survey, I test how rainfall variability interacts with nitrogen deposition to shift native patches to an exotic state. We found that wetter years interact with intermediate nitrogen to drive invasion. Restoring exotic-dominated patches is difficult once an established layer of litter reasserts exotic dominance. Capitalizing on a long-term dataset, I test burning and grazing as restoration tools to promote native forb recovery. I found that a burn and continual grazing is effective in controlling exotic cover and litter levels to restore invaded patches to a native state. As global change continues to reinforce exotic dominance, continual and well-timed management is necessary to maintain native serpentine grasslands.This thesis includes both previously published/unpublished and co-authored material.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/26870
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved.
dc.titleSpecies Dynamics and Restoration in Rare Serpentine Grasslands under Global Change
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineEnvironmental Studies Program
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Oregon
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.S.

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