Gender across family generations: change in Mexican American masculinities and femininities
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Date
2014-04
Authors
Vasquez-Tokos, Jessica
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
Abstract
How do conceptions of gender – attitudes, expectations, and behaviours – change from generation to generation in Mexican American families? The notion of gender as socially constructed allows for the possibility of change, yet existing studies documenting change provide insight into why gender changes occur but do not sufficiently describe how this process happens. Based on interviews with three-generation Mexican American families in California, this article finds that reflection on natal family experiences and intergenerational family communication – autobiographical stories, lessons, and advice – are mechanisms that shift masculinity, femininity, and gender relations. Men use their natal family dynamics to rethink male dominance in favour of improved familial and romantic relationships whereas women consider their biographies and cross-generational advice to challenge patriarchy and become more educated and assertive. Families are crucibles of social change: reflection on natal family experiences and communication that crosscuts family generations actualise and initiate paradigm shifts about gender.
Description
20 pages
Keywords
family, femininity, gender, migration, masculinity, Mexican American, social change
Citation
Jessica M. Vasquez (2014) Gender across family generations: change in Mexican American masculinities and femininities, Identities, 21:5, 532-550, DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.2014.904231