Graduate Works

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Open Access
Enriching Euphonium Repertoire Through a Reenvisioned "Art of Phrasing"
(University of Oregon, 2025-03)
ABSTRACT This reenvisioning of Jean-Baptiste Arban’s Art of Phrasing presents a collection of melodies by historically underrepresented composers, transcribed for brass instruments. It highlights works by women, people of color, and non-Western classical composers, whose contributions are often overlooked in brass pedagogy. Featuring music by Kassia, Hildegard von Bingen, Joseph Bologne, Florence Price, and others, the collection explores the composers' lives, the historical context of their music, and their pedagogical value. The importance of transcriptions in euphonium performance and pedagogy is examined, emphasizing their role in expanding repertoire, developing musicianship, and bridging historical gaps. Since the euphonium is a relatively recent instrument, much of its repertoire consists of transcriptions from other instruments and vocal works. This collection prioritizes vocal music, reinforcing the long-standing connection between brass playing and singing. A key objective is to increase representation in standard pedagogical materials. Selected works from historically underrepresented composers expand the scope of euphonium repertoire beyond the traditional European canon. The transcriptions maintain the integrity of the original compositions while adapting phrasing, articulation, and notation to suit brass musicians. Special attention is given to translating neumatic notation and interpreting vocal nuances for euphonium performance. Additionally, the pedagogical benefits of singing and song in brass playing are explored, drawing on the philosophies of Arnold Jacobs and other influential teachers. By integrating vocal techniques and transcriptions, euphonium players gain access to diverse, expressive, and historically rich material to develop their musicality.
Open Access
Navigating Through History: Interpretation at Historic Lighthouses and Recommended Measures for Best Practice- An Oregon Case Study
(University of Oregon, 2018-06) Yeley, Max
Eleven light stations and one lightship once constituted Oregon's coastal lighthouse system. Of this system, nine lighthouses remain standing, as well as the last Columbia River lightship. While each of these structures has its own unique history, they are united in their representation of a brief, but important era in the history of Oregon, as well as the larger Pacific Northwest region. Together, these lighthouses serve as reminders of a time when ships plied up and down America's west coast, importing vital goods from the East and exporting valuable commodities through numerous harbors. Through the years, the need for these beacons steadily declined, and most of Oregon's lighthouses were either decommissioned or automated by the late 1960s. During the second half of the twentieth century, public agencies were given charge of most of these beacons, and extensive preservation efforts took place over the following decades. Presently, seven of these structures, as well as the lightship Columbia (WLV-604), are accessible to the public and feature interpretive programming. Each of these sites facilitates interpretation according to individualized plans and policies; there are no overarching guidelines for this practice other than the brief suggestions provided within the Historic Lighthouse Preservation Handbook and a few guiding principles from regional agencies. Using three case studies, this project examines some of the interpretive strategies currently employed at these sites, which range from the simple placement of informational plaques to fully guided tours and living history presentations. Ultimately, this work proposes several guidelines, themes, and strategies for relevant, consistent, and thorough interpretation at historic lighthouses. Keeping the unique character and history of each site in mind, the proposed guidelines can be easily tailored to the needs and capabilities of each resource. Moreover, though the historic context and case studies that are presented deal specifically with Oregon's coastal lighthouses, the proposed guidelines and strategies may be theoretically applied to any historic lighthouse. [n the end, this project aspires to contribute to the larger discussion about how historic preservation can actively incorporate interpretation.
Open Access
Church Architecture in the Calumet-Laurium Settlement Area, Michigan: A Study of Ethno-Religious Forms, Regional Building Materials, Social History, and Preservation Issues
(University of Oregon, 1996-12) Yarbrough, Edward B.
As a thematic group, the church buildings of the Calumet-Laurium settlement area embody characteristics of regional architecture and symbolic roles as ethnic and denominational forms; their placement and use reflect the dynamic tension between conforming to the structures of humanism or to the example of Jesus Christ, a tension which pervaded nineteenth and twentieth century church doctrines. Although each church building uniquely reflects a combination of influences, they are tied to each other and to residential, commercial, and industrial forms as significant but endangered resources in the once urban landscape. As resources worthy of preservation, various methods for securing the future of church buildings are recommended. Effo11s to preserve church buildings should correspond to their significant interpretive value as embodiments of ethnic, denominational, and regional history. The use, design, location, setting, materials, workmanship, and associations, both historical and spiritual, substantiate the case for their preservation and interpretation.
Open Access
Balancing History and Nature in the Natinal Parks: The Management of the Bar BC Ranch in Grand Teton National Park
(University of Oregon, 2005-06) Scott, Sara Elizabeth
To understand the issues at play in the way cultural resources are managed in National Parks, this thesis examines the topic in general, and the management of one resource in detail, the Bar BC Ranch at Grand Teton National Park. The ranch's management history is examined in order to explore both the obstacles that have stood in the way of its preservation, and the recent changes in management that have resulted in: the stabilization of the ranch. The main factors affecting the management of the Bar BC have been the influence of park superintendents, the persistence of a perception of the park as a natural area, the limited interpretation of the vision of the park's patron, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., the failure to recognize the significance of the Bar BC, and the lack of planning and maintenance during the period the ranch was under a lifetime lease.
Open Access
Historic Lighting 1900-1950: Fifty Years of Technological Advancements and Stylistic Innovations in Lighting Systems
(University of Oregon, 2000-06) Porter, Paul Robert
This compilation of information serves as a reference for American domestic interior lighting of the early twentieth century. The time span of 1900-1950 that was chosen addresses the group of structures that are now becoming eligible for the National Register of Historic Places and the issues associated with historic lighting systems are discussed into two parts. Part One discusses the technological developments of lighting systems and the repair and maintenance of these historic systems. Part two gives stylistic history in both the architect designed context, and the vernacular context. Vernacular designs refer to those adapted from architect designed structures to different regions of the country using regional materials and cultural influences in the designs that often served to meld different elements together that an architect would not have otherwise used.
Open Access
Eugene Civic Stadium: History, Historic Structures Review, and Preservation Pitch
(University of Oregon, 2008-06) Perrin, Natalie K.
Eugene Civic Stadium is a multi-use athletic facility located in Eugene, Lane County, Oregon. Built in 1938, "Civic" has been continuously used as a municipal athletic facility since its completion, and is currently being nominated to the National Register of Historic Places. The 41 School District, the original and current owner, is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of one of Eugene's most beloved historic properties~ however, Civic was declared surplus in 2003 and little or no funds have been appropriated for maintenance and repairs to the site since. This terminal project will provide a complete history and a historic structures report addressing essential life-safety concerns. A preservation plan will focus directly on financial incentives available to publicly owned institutions. The preservation plan will incorporate green technologies in an effort to emphasize the role of historic preservation within the sustainability movement, and to assist in making Eugene Civic Stadium financially self-sustaining.
Open Access
Research, Documentation and Restoration Guidelines for Decorative Plasterwork at the Davenport Hotel, Spokane, Washington
(University of Oregon, 1988-06) McCroskey, Lauren L.
This study attempts to profile a relatively neglected period of the art of decorative plasterwork by focusing on early twentieth century American plasterwork. Using examples from the Davenport Hotel, Spokane, Washington, work from this era is evaluated for quality of design, craftsmanship and historical interpretation. The immediate goal of this research was to update the literature on the restoration of this decorative treatment and to formulate recommendations for decorative plaster at the Davenport Hotel. The subject of decorative plaster restoration was suggested by the diversity of plaster subjects within the Hotel, and by the range of technological and aesthetic issues confronted in these works. The course of research and the procedures offered here are meant to be useful guidelines for the preliminary assessment and research necessary for decorative plaster restoration. It was also intended that this study have broader application to similar projects involving the restoration of this decorative medium.
Open Access
Preserving the Institution: A Preservation Strategy for the Impending Closure of the Sonoma Developmental Center
(University of Oregon, 2016-06) Matuk, Brian
By 2018, the State of California will close the Sonoma Developmental Center (SDC), a 125-year-old state operated institution in the Sonoma Valley, designed to house and treat the developmentally disabled . Today, the campus encompasses nearly 900 acres of land and a potential California Register and National Register Historic District- comprising dozens of historic, cultural, and tribal resources. However, as the closure date approaches, the State has yet to develop a plan to maintain or mothball the historic buildings and structures during the impending vacancy. This report develops a preservation strategy for the historic core of SDC, which evaluates the integrity, significance, and current conditions of each architectural resource, and defines both a maintenance and vacancy strategy from a preservation perspective. I intend for this preservation strategy to be a tool for the local preservation organizations to understand what resources exist, know the current conditions of each, and lobby the State for appropriate preservation and maintenance of the campus during its closure.
Open Access
A Study of the Probable Original Layouts, Uses, and Interior Appearance of the Officers' Quarters (HS-11) at American Camp
(University of Oregon, 2005-12-09) Lemchen, Aaron
A study originally prepared for the National Park Service to guide future restoration and interpretation of a c.1859 Military Officers' Quarters located in San Juan Island National Historical Park, Washington State. The building had been modified for residential use after the property was abandoned by the military in 1874. The exterior was restored in 1978 by the National Park Service (NPS) in a way that was incompatible with the modified interior condition of the building, dating from the early twentieth century; the interior of this resource is currently inaccessible to the public. Evidence was developed from contemporary sources including documentation by the Historic American Building Survey (HABS). In addition, original documentation of the site and building were used in combination with current physical investigations to discover locations of former interior walls. Samples of the finishes were recorded and/or physically removed for later analysis. Information about the layering of finishes, current physical investigation and historical documentation was used to construct a matrix documenting the evolution of the building and its finishes. The matrix consists of 6 periods divided into roughly 3 eras: Military, Agricultural, and Park eras. Based on this analysis 4 approaches to the treatment of this resource were identified: (I) Status Quo, (II) Restoration, (III) Study House, (IV) Hybrid Study House / Restoration. Option IV, was the recommended option for the National Park Service to pursue. It is a zoned approach allowing for the restoration of a wall where there is extensive evidence supporting it, while allowing for its spatially incompatible predecessor from the Agricultural era to be removed. The proposed restored wall will be historically sensitive, yet spatially compatible, on the east side of the building. In contrast the west side of the building would be left unmodified, preserving interior finishes from the agricultural era. The goal of this treatment plan is to interpret the historical change over time that has occurred within this resource and the landscape that surrounds it.
Open Access
BODIE, CALIFORNIA: UNDERSTANDING THE ARCHITECTURE AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT OF A GOLD MINING TOWN
(University of Oregon, 2000-06) Jimenez, Corri Lyn
Constructed between 1878-1900, the architecture of Bodie is principally vernacular, representing familiar architectural styles that were being constructed during the times, using a hodgepodge of diverse construction techniques. Bodie, like many western mining towns, was considered temporary when initially constructed. Reuse of building parts and relocation of entire structures were two repetitive problems common when examining mining town architecture. This thesis research is a historic architectural survey of the California State Park of Bodie that analyzes extant buildings' styles, histories, and construction techniques for three specific building types: residential, commercial, and public. In Bodie, fifteen buildings were surveyed and seven were chosen for formal architectural descriptions, which revealed similarities as well as differences. The purpose of this thesis was to complete full architectural descriptions on standing buildings and their auxiliaries that include full historical research.
Open Access
Sustainable, and Affordable, and Historic? Oh My! A Typology Study of Affordable and Sustainable Houses in Portland, OR.
(University of Oregon, 2022-06) Irwin, Madison L.
In the 1920's, the outskirts of Portland was considered rural homesteading land, given to eastern newcomers. Throughout Multnomah county, a series of "small homes" were built in the 1920's. They are recognizable for their small size and for their placement on their lot. These homes were considered the era's affordable housing solution. Today they offer a potential re-evaluation of how preservation, affordability, and sustainability intersect. These fields are sometimes pitted against each other but truly, at their core, they promote similar ideas of accessibility to safe and obtainable shelter. Considering the events of the last 100 years since these small homes were built, the greater Portland community can reevaluate how they want to move forward in terms of sustainability and affordable housing. The focus of this paper will be to provide a typology study that explores a specific example of how those three fields engage with each other beneficially.
Open Access
Designing to Prevent Vandalism in Historic Cemeteries: An Analysis of Change in Two of Eugene, Oregon's Historic Cemeteries Through Design Intervention
(University of Oregon, 2016-06) Herrell, Savannah
The terminal project "Designing to Prevent Vandalism in Historic Cemeteries: An Analysis of Change in Two of Eugene, Oregon's Historic Cemeteries Through Design Intervention," is an assessment of design intervention strategies that have been applied to in two local Oregon historic cemeteries in order to reduce vandalism. The field of cemetery conservation utilizes varied design interventions; however, there has been little analysis and measurement of the effectiveness of these strategies from a landscape architecture perspective. 1 Using conceptual frameworks from landscape architecture, psychology and historic preservation, this terminal project contributes to the field of preservation by creating a model for measuring design intervention strategy effectiveness. This will be achieved through case study analysis of two historic cemeteries: Eugene Masonic Cemetery and Eugene Pioneer Cemetery which were selected based on documented struggles with vandalism and a theorized change in the rate of vandalism in response to design intervention.
Open Access
The Civilian Conservation Corps Legacy: An Interpretive Strategy for Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park
(University of Oregon, 2006) Hahn, Sarah
The purpose of this study is to develop an interpretive strategy for Honeyman, focusing on the role of the CCC in the park's development. Education is one of the most effective tools we can use to protect the nation's cultural heritage and to promote respect and stewardship of valuable historic resources. The high level of historic integrity retained in the CCC-built environment and the diverse beauty of the natural setting make this an excellent venue for interpretation and heritage education, providing a variety of themes that can be interpreted. Through implementation of the interpretive recommendations presented here, it is hoped that visitors gain a greater awareness of this dynamic time in national and local history, and realize the importance of continued preservation of the park for the enjoyment and education of future generations.
Open Access
AN EVALUATION OF EBEY'S LANDING NATIONAL HISTORICAL RESERVE: A CASE STUDY IN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION
(University of Oregon, 2004-03) Goodson, Heather D.
Collaborative approaches to preserving cultural landscapes without displacing communities represent a recent paradigm shift in the National Park Service's policy. This parallels the paradigm. shift in the general field of land use planning in which principles of collaboration and growth management have emerged. Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, the subject of this thesis, has the unique mission of preserving the cultural landscape established by the original European settlers while accommodating the vibrant community of today. Tensions between the community's need to adapt to changing circumstances and the desire to safeguard its heritage pose a challenge to the Trust Board, the Reserve's managing organization. Through in-depth interviews with residents and business owners within the Reserve, and case studies of the Columbia River Gorge Scenic Area and Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, this research evaluates the Trust Board's role in preserving the cultural landscape in the context of a working community.
Open Access
CRITICAL ISSUES IN HISTORIC SITE INTERPRETATION: A CASE STUDY OF DUNSMUIR HOUSE IN OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
(University of Oregon, 1991-12) Ferrell, Patricia Louise
This study proposes a systematic review process for historical sites with the goal of revealing the potential for improvement of the interpretive program . There is a three part investigation of critical issues exploring site interpretation, physical characteristics of the site, and site administration . The process will be tested through a case study of Dunsmuir House and Gardens in Oakland, California. The methodology used in this study of critical issues introduces an outline of steps to improve the interpretive program of historic sites . The steps include identification of the problem, literature review, evaluation of the literature review, choice of a course of action, institution of the new program, evaluation and modification of the new program . The systematic review process proposed in this study was successful in identifying problems and proposing solutions which improve the interpretive program at Dunsmuir House and Gardens . The review process is feasible and could be applied to other historic sites with equal success.
Open Access
INTERNATIONAL MODERNISM AND THE PERCEPTION OF IDSTORIC SIGNIFICANCE
(University of Oregon, 1998-08) Falsetto, Paul M.
International Modernism, the predominant architectural style of postwar America, established a new system of aesthetics strikingly dissimilar from those of previous decades. Today these Modernist buildings are experiencing strong opposition regarding their consideration as historic resources. This thesis explores the history and theory behind the Modernist aesthetic, identifying specific features that inherently conflict with the general perception of the style's historic significance. A survey was conducted to gather opinions on typical Northwest Modernist buildings that exhibit a variety of materials, forms and levels of articulation. Architects, preservationists and members of the general public ranked twenty-four images of buildings based both on general preference and their perception of historic significance, recording specific features that affected their choices. Results showed a clear preference for buildings using more traditional materials and massing, and a strong relationship between the buildings which respondents preferred and those they considered to be historically significant.
Open Access
FAILED HISTORIC DISTRICT NOMINATIONS: THE INTERSECTION OF PRESERVATION AND PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE STATE OF OREGON
(University of Oregon, 2009-06) Chase, Kathleen Elaine
The historic preservation field is often perceived a being antagonistic towards private property rights, leading some property owners to oppose official designation of their property on local, state or national registers. As the Oregon Statewide Planning Goal mandate local governments to protect historic resources, prope1ty owners are often apprehensive of potential restrictions being placed on their property right as a result of historic designation. This trepidation is particularly the case in instance where local guideline are vague or appear quite demanding. The conflict between preservation and property right me1its further research to determine the underlying factor that lead to these polarized positions and the role of varying interpretations of the Oregon law in each situation. This thesis will investigate case studies of failed historic district nomination in the State of Oregon to understand the nature of this tension and to formulate initial recommendation to mitigate such conflicts in the future.
Open Access
A PRESERVATION GUIDE FOR PARK STRUCTURES BUJLT BY THE CIVIlJAN CONSERVATION CORPS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
(University of Oregon, 2007-03) Brown, Sueann
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide work for young men who were unemployed due to the Depression and to create a work force for the purpose of conserving natural resources. Part of this initiative was the development of state parks nationwide under the direction of the National Park Service. This thesis addresses the preservation needs of park structures built by the CCC in the Pacific Northwest. It provides a brief overview of the historical context of the CCC labor force that built the structures and the National Park Service Rustic design principles that guided their work. This context demonstrates the cultural resource value of these structures and serves as a basis for the primary focus of this thesis, a Preservation Guide for CCC structures. Structures in Oregon and Washington State Parks provide examples of preservation challenges and recommended treatments.
Open Access
POST-WORLD WAR II BASEMENT HOUSES IN CANTON, SOUTH DAKOTA: HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE FROM THE GROUND DOWN
(University of Oregon, 1997-08) Berg, Erin Hanafin
Basement houses are permanent dwellings in which the primary living spaces were placed within an excavated area. Most common during times of economic hardship and housing crisis, they were true starter homes, of ten expanded through the construction of a superstructure. Although common in the Midwestern United States, basement houses are seldom acknowledged nor understood. This study addresses the trend of basement house construction in Canton, South Dakota, where nine basement houses were constructed shortly after the conclusion of World War II. Of these nine, one house remains as a basement; eight were vertically expanded prior to 1960. Based on the features of these nine examples and several basement houses located elsewhere within the state of South Dakota, several issues of their preservation are discussed. The historic significance of basement houses is argued, and guidelines are suggested as to their identification and preservation.
Open Access
NAKAMA: THE CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN FAMILY FURO IN HOOD RIVER COUNTY, OREGON
(University of Oregon, 2005-08) Bell, Christopher Squibb
At the turn of the 20th century thousands of first generation Japanese immigrants, Issei, came to the Ame1icas seek their fortune. Many tried to strike a balance between casting off their he1itage in favor of western lifeways in a forlorn quest for acceptance, and preserving traditional cultural practices of their homeland. On lssei farms, the Japanese bathhouse, the furo, emerged as one of the few physical manifestations of Japanese tradition. This cultural transference indicated both the functional and symbolic import of the furo. Once ubiquitous, they have disappeared like the lssei, leaving only a handful of inactive yet partially intact furo. This thesis documents five extant furo found in Hood River County, Oregon; interprets them contextually; and puts forth a proposal for their preservation. By highlighting a discrete traditional cultural practice, this thesis also aims to help others seek out other immigrant landscapes that demand a modicum of cultural fluency.